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Canada narrows gap with U.S. in labor race as immigration rises – National

Since the COVID-19 pandemic, Canada has gradually closed the gap with the United States in attracting and retaining the significant economic value of new permanent residents.

The annual number of permanent residents admitted to the United States was well below pre-pandemic levels in 2021, according to an analysis by the Canadian Research Association.

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Last year, the number of new permanent residents in the United States fell slightly to 738,199, up slightly from 707,362 in 2020 when the pandemic began.

But in Canada, that number has skyrocketed to over 405,000. That’s more than double his number of arrivals in 2020, and he’s nearly 20% more than in 2019.

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Canada’s Federal Immigration Plan, announced earlier this month, aims to welcome 465,000 new permanent residents annually by 2023 and 500,000 by 2025, with a particular focus on people’s entry. is a record likely to be broken more than once in the next few years. have the necessary skills and experience.

In Canada, “immigrants are the only driver of economic growth and the market is now looking for more immigrants to meet the needs of the labor market,” said Jack Jedwab, president of the Canadian Research Association. says.

“That’s not the US discourse. Not to the same extent.”


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Of course, the United States likewise recognizes the link between legal immigration and economic growth. But the US conversation has always been dominated by political concerns about people in the country or seeking entry without legal status.

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On Tuesday, the Supreme Court began hearing complaints from the Republican-led states of Texas and Louisiana against the more selective approach that President Joe Biden’s administration wants to take on immigration law enforcement.

Homeland Security Secretary Alejandro Mayorcas wants enforcement efforts to focus on direct threats to public safety and national security, rather than the Trump administration’s zero-tolerance approach.

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More than 18 state attorneys general, Republicans all support Texas and Louisiana, calling for a selective approach to U.S. immigration law that costs states billions of dollars in law enforcement, education and health care. Bold contempt.”

At the same time, recent Census data show that US population growth is leveling off. This is thanks to declining net mobility levels, declining fertility rates, and an aging population and soaring death rates from her COVID-19.

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the annual growth rate reported at the end of 2021 was just 0.1%, the lowest since the founding of the nation.

Not only is Canada attracting a large number of newcomers, but these new permanent residents are contributing to the highest level of workforce education in the G7. This is shown by new census figures from north of the border.

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According to Statistics Canada, more than 57% of Canadian workers between the ages of 25 and 64 have a college degree or diploma, and nearly one in four have a college degree, diploma, or similar qualification. I’m here.

But the obstacles to unlocking that potential — the constant disconnect between housing and how Canada recognizes those responsible for foreign qualifications — remain stubborn.

Provincial regulators, professional governing bodies and industry associations “too often assume that international qualifications are inferior to ours,” said Goldy Hyder, CEO of the Canadian Business Council. He wrote in his 10th Financial Post column.

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“This parochial attitude ignores the fact that most other G20 countries have skills training and education programs that are comparable or better than their Canadian counterparts.”

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Finding a room has its own challenges. Newcomers have long preferred to settle in or near their ethnic communities. This means that in Canada he often gravitates to one of the three major cities: Toronto, Vancouver and Montreal.

According to Jedwab’s research, Toronto tops the list of destinations for new permanent residents in North America in 2021, surpassing the New York City area for the first time, with Vancouver a distant third.

“I think there is some significance to the fact that immigrant settlement patterns in the two countries are very different,” he said.

“The extent to which Toronto is the center of Canada and now the immigration center of North America will be very important.”


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Sharry Aiken, a law professor at Queen’s University in Kingston, Ontario, who specializes in immigration policy, said New York, where suburban archetypes of backyards and picket fences have long been dismissed as fantasies, could serve as a reference model. said to be sexual.

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“People don’t expect to live and die in New York middle-class, middle-class, and necessarily own their own homes,” Aiken said.

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“We need to rethink our housing strategy in Canada because, in the very short term, that is the main need of newcomers. They land in Canada and they need a place to live. If there is a challenge for the city, it is housing.”

Aiken also dismissed as “crazy” the Ontario government’s controversial efforts to encourage housing development in part of the protected area north of the city known as the Greenbelt.

“I don’t think taking over greenbelts in Ontario or anywhere else to provide housing is necessarily the answer. I think we need to rethink how people live.”



Canada narrows gap with U.S. in labor race as immigration rises – National

Source link Canada narrows gap with U.S. in labor race as immigration rises – National

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