A glossary of terms you should know before jumping into the gun control debate

Several things are inevitable in the wake of the mass shootings. Nationwide conversations about potential gun control measures have become hot, Increased inventory of guns and ammunition As investors say, people try to protect themselves or get weapons before possible bans. Of course, the ban seems unlikely at best. American gun law has remained largely unchanged in the decade after the slaughter of 20 children and 6 adults in Sandy Hook, Connecticut.And despite calls for political action online, they seem ready to remain static: This week’s murder 19 children and 2 adults in Yuvarde, Texas..The rampage itself continued Racially motivated mass shootings Buffalo, N.Y.In just 10 days.

So far this year 27 school shoots When is more than 200 mass shootings.. Each of these results in a catastrophic and tragic loss of life, and, if any, a fierce debate about what can be done to prevent it all from happening again. It’s understandable that you want to participate in that discussion, so if you’re so inclined, or just want to better understand what people are talking about, here are some important phrases you should know. There is a concept.

Amendment Article 2

At the heart of the debate over gun control is Article 2 of the US Constitutional Amendment. Constitution.Like below First revision, It may be politically and socially cited, cited and widely discussed. This is exactly what it says:

“A well-regulated militia is needed for the security of a free state, and the rights of those who hold and hold weapons must not be violated.”

Opponents of gun control often argue that the amendment clearly gives Americans the right to own all kinds of firearms, which obscures things.Proponents of gun control point out that when the founding father wrote 2A in 1791, they couldn’t imagine what. kinds Of the guns they were protecting ownership of. They had muskets with single-shot magazines. A large magazine and much more powerful weapons are available. AR-15, a type of rifle used in many mass shootings Tear a part of the human body About the impact of bullets that was not possible with muskets.This week’s elementary school shootout reporter said parents waiting to learn the fate of their children I was asked to provide DNA To enable identification of the corpse.

Semi-automatic and automatic guns

Semi-automatic weapons fire once when the trigger is pulled. Automatic weapons fire continuously as long as the trigger is pressed. Semi-automatic weapons such as pistols, rifles and shotguns can continue to fire quickly. The amount of bullets deployed over a period of time depends on the speed at which the shooter pulls the trigger again after releasing it. The popular rifle mentioned above, the AR-15, is a semi-automatic weapon.

Some semi-automatic devices were considered “assault weapons” during the tenure of former President Bill Clinton and were subsequently banned. The ban expired in 2004.

Federal law restricts the sale of fully automatic weapons. You will need to seek special permission from the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives and pay a background check and a $ 200 fee. Private property of these weapons is also prohibited in some states.

Background check

Federal law now requires a background check for sales by an authorized firearms distributor, no Request them for sale by unlicensed sellers. Unlicensed sellers can sell guns at trade fairs and online, and buyers can easily skip background checks. Of the 50 states, 21 require a background check or a pistol purchase permit. According to the gun control advocacy group Everytown..

The function of the background check is to identify if a background check, if any, falls into one of the categories that prohibits someone from owning a gun. If they are convicted of a crime punished by imprisonment for more than a year, they are a fugitive, an illegally used regulatory substance, a mentally ill person, or detained in a mental hospital. Also, if you are an undocumented immigrant, disgraced by the military, abandoned your previous US citizenship, or are subject to a detention order, you may not legally obtain or own a gun. can not. The same is true for those convicted of misdemeanor domestic violence. You may not receive, possess, transport, or transport firearms or ammunition.

They are Regulations are from the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives, But again, there is an easy way for gun seekers in these categories to avoid background checks. A bill known as the HR 8 or Bipartisan Background Check Act passed the House of Representatives in March 2021, but has not been voted on by the Senate. It closes the background check loophole, all Sale of guns.Following an elementary school shooting in Yuvalde, Democratic majority leader Chuck Schumer said He has no plans Bring gun control to the floor because he doesn’t expect to get enough Republican votes for such measures to pass.

National Rifle Association

National Rifle Association (NRA) Boasts millions of members.. The lobbying is slow in gun control, as it donates millions of dollars to politicians, especially Republicans, and gives each official elected for various positions in gun control and ownership a letter grade. Has been criticized by many gun control advocates.

NRA is a voice that supports the right of individuals to carry weapons. AR-15 is called the “American rifle”.

Bump stock

From 2019, bumpstock has been banned by the federal government. With these attachments, the shooter can fire a series of semi-automatic firearms with a single trigger pull, basically turning these weapons into automatic rifles.

By March 2019, anyone with bumpstock was expected to destroy it or hand it over to the government. The worst shootings in American history in Las Vegas in 2017 were partially carried out using weapons equipped with bumpstock.

Large capacity magazine

In a general sense, a magazine that can hold more than 10 rounds is considered a high capacity magazine. Nine states and Washington, DC have enacted legislation banning them, believing that the ban may not stop mass shooting, but can reduce casualties while shooters stop reloading. We are required to extend these bans nationwide.

Mass shooting

The definition of “mass shooting” varies, but the Congressional Research Service classifies it as follows: Shooting involving four or more victims in one or more locations close to each other.. The total number of victims should exclude the perpetrator if they shoot themselves.There is argument Whether more than four people are involved, but less than four are counted as mass shootings. Due to this type of discussion, it is difficult to accurately quantify how many mass shootings occurred in a particular year, but if there were mass shootings, a general consensus could be reached. Is often done.They are Tracking According to many organizations, the Gun Violence Archives most often describe them as “American phenomena.”

Regardless of the definition, the United States has caused more mass shootings than any other developed country.

School shooting

There is a debate about what constitutes school shooting, like many others related to gun violence. For example, should suicides that occur at school be counted? Need accidental shooting?

School shootings are loosely defined as shootings that take place at school and meet the criteria for shootings. this week, ABC News explained about school shooting If the shootings were defined as four or more deaths, excluding the perpetrators, 169 people were killed in 14 events related to US schools and colleges.— —From the 1999 Columbine High School massacre to the shooting in Texas on Tuesday. This is due to the Associated Press, databases edited by USA Today and the University of Northeastern, and other AP reports. “

Open carry

Open carry is the practice of publicly carrying a visible gun. In 31 states this is permitted without a license or permit. In particular, in some cases you may not be able to load the weapon. Long guns can be carried openly in 45 states, but in some cases have the same loading limits.